Adding Python to your system’s PATH variable allows you to run Python scripts and use the Python interpreter from any location on your computer, without specifying the full path. This can save time and make using Python more convenient. In this blog post, we’ll show you how to add Python to the PATH on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Adding Python to PATH on Windows
On Windows, you have two options for adding Python to your PATH. First, you can add it during the installation process. Second, you can add it manually after Python has been installed.
Option 1: Add Python to PATH During Installation
When installing Python on Windows, simply check the box labeled Add Python 3.x to PATH (where x is your Python version) in the installation window. This will automatically add Python to your system’s PATH variable.
Option 2: Add Python to PATH Manually
If you’ve already installed Python, follow these steps to add it to your PATH manually:
- Find the location of your Python installation. The default location is usually C:Python3x (where x is your Python version).
- Right-click on the Windows icon in the taskbar, and select System.
- Click on Advanced system settings on the right side of the window.
- Select the Advanced tab and click on Environment Variables at the bottom.
- In the System variables section, find the Path variable, and click Edit.
- Click on New and add the Python installation path (e.g., C:Python3x).
- Click OK to save your changes.
Adding Python to PATH on macOS
On macOS, Python is usually already installed and available in the PATH. However, if you need to add it manually, follow these steps:
- Open the Terminal application.
- Run the following command to open the .bash_profile file in a text editor:
- Add the following line to the file, replacing /path/to/python with the actual path to your Python installation:
- Save the file and exit the editor by pressing Ctrl + X, followed by Y and Enter.
- Restart the Terminal for the changes to take effect.
Adding Python to PATH on Linux
On most Linux distributions, Python is already installed and available in the PATH. However, if you need to add it manually, follow these steps:
- Open the Terminal application.
- Run the following command to open the .bashrc file in a text editor:
- Add the following line to the file, replacing /path/to/python with the actual path to your Python installation:
- Save the file and exit the editor by pressing Ctrl + X, followed by Y and Enter.
- Restart the Terminal for the changes to take effect.
Now you should be able to run Python scripts and use the Python interpreter from any location on your computer. Happy coding!