How To Create Module In Odoo

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Odoo is an open-source business management software that allows you to create custom modules to suit your specific needs. In this article, we will guide you through the process of creating a module in Odoo.

Introduction

Before we begin, it’s important to understand what a module is and why you might need one. A module is a set of Python code that extends the functionality of Odoo. It can be used to add new features, customize existing ones, or integrate with other software.

Step 1: Install the Development Environment

To create a module in Odoo, you need to install the development environment. This includes Python, Git, and the Odoo source code. You can find instructions on how to do this here.

Step 2: Create a New Module

Once you have installed the development environment, you can create a new module by running the following command in your terminal:

odoo-bin -i my_module

This will create a new folder called “my_module” in your Odoo source code directory. Inside this folder, you will find all the files and folders needed to create your module.

Step 3: Define Your Module

To define your module, you need to create a file called “__openerp__.py” in the root directory of your module. This file contains information about your module, such as its name, version, and dependencies.

# __openerp__.py
{
    'name': 'my_module',
    'version': '1.0',
    'depends': ['base'],
}

Step 4: Create Your Python Code

Now that you have defined your module, you can start creating your Python code. You will need to create a file called “__init__.py” in the root directory of your module. This file contains all your Python code.

# __init__.py
from odoo import models, fields, api

class MyModel(models.Model):
    _name = 'my_module.my_model'
    _description = 'My Model'

    name = fields.Char()

    @api.one
    def do_something(self):
        print('Hello World!')

Step 5: Install Your Module

Once you have created your Python code, you can install your module by running the following command in your terminal:

odoo-bin -i my_module

This will install your module and make it available for use in Odoo. You can now access your module from the Odoo interface.

Conclusion

In conclusion, creating a module in Odoo is a straightforward process that involves installing the development environment, defining your module, creating your Python code, and installing your module. By following these steps, you can extend the functionality of Odoo to suit your specific needs.