The dolly zoom technique is frequently employed in the film industry to evoke feelings of discomfort or disorientation. It consists of shifting the camera closer or further away from the subject while adjusting the lens to maintain the same subject size within the frame. This creates a sensation of motion and suspense, making it a popular technique in horror and thriller films.
Equipment Needed
To achieve the dolly zoom effect, you will need a few pieces of equipment. Firstly, you will need a camera with manual focus capabilities. This is important because you will need to adjust the focal length while moving the camera. You will also need a dolly or gimbal to move the camera smoothly and steadily.
Setting Up
Before attempting the dolly zoom effect, it’s important to set up your equipment properly. Start by attaching your camera to the dolly or gimbal. Make sure that the camera is securely attached and that it can move smoothly along the dolly or gimbal.
Adjusting Focal Length
Once you have set up your equipment, it’s time to adjust the focal length. Start by setting the focal length to its widest setting. This will allow you to capture a wide shot of your subject. As you move the camera towards or away from the subject, gradually adjust the focal length to keep the subject the same size in the frame.
Moving the Camera
Now that you have adjusted the focal length, it’s time to start moving the camera. Start by slowly moving the dolly or gimbal towards or away from your subject. As you move, keep an eye on the focal length and adjust it as needed to keep the subject the same size in the frame.
Conclusion
The dolly zoom effect is a powerful tool for creating tension and unease in filmmaking. By following these steps, you can achieve this effect with your own equipment. Remember to practice and experiment to find the perfect shot for your project.