Linux Installationely-used, versatile programming language known for its simplicity and readability. Whether you’re a beginner stepping into the world of programming or a seasoned developer looking to add Python to your skillset, this step-by-step guide will help you install Python on your machine.
Step 1: Download the Python Installer
First, you need to download the Python installer that is compatible with your operating system.
- For Windows, macOS, and Linux users, head to the official Python Downloads page.
- Select the version of Python you want to install. In most cases, it’s recommended to install the latest stable version.
- Click on the appropriate installer for your operating system and download it to your local machine.
Step 2: Run the Python Installer
Locate the downloaded installer in your computer’s Downloads folder.
- Windows users can double-click the .exe file to start the installation process.
- macOS users can double-click the .pkg file to start the installation process.
- Linux users can follow the specific installation instructions for their distribution, usually involving the package manager or running the .tar.xz file.
Windows and macOS Installation
For Windows and macOS users, the installation process is straightforward. Follow these steps:
- Double-click the downloaded installer to launch it.
- Select the “Customize installation” option if you want to change the installation directory, or go with the default settings by clicking “Install Now.”
- Ensure that the “Add Python to PATH” checkbox is selected before proceeding. This will make it easier to run Python scripts from the command line.
- Click “Install” to start the installation process.
- Upon successful installation, you will see the “Setup was successful” message. Click “Close” to exit the installer.
Linux Installation
For Linux users, Python usually comes pre-installed with the operating system. You can check the installed version by opening a terminal and running:
python --version
If you want to install an updated version of Python, use the package manager for your Linux distribution or follow the instructions from the official Python website’s Python on Unix and Unix-like systems page.
Step 3: Verify the Python Installation
Once you’ve installed Python, it’s essential to verify that the installation was successful. Open a terminal (Command Prompt on Windows, Terminal on macOS, or your preferred terminal emulator on Linux) and type:
python --version
If the installation was successful, you should see the Python version you installed, for example:
Python 3.9.6
Congratulations! You’ve successfully installed Python on your machine. You’re now ready to start writing and running Python scripts.